Industry Guide

Commercial Insurance for Cleaning Companies and Janitorial Services

Cleaning companies operate in client spaces with direct access to property and valuables. They handle chemicals, operate equipment, and send employees into facilities without direct supervision. This combination of property access, physical work, and unsupervised employees creates a specific set of liability exposures that a standard commercial package doesn't always address completely.

Coverages cleaning companies need

Commercial General Liability
ACORD 125 + 126
Covers bodily injury and property damage claims arising from cleaning operations. Slip-and-fall injuries on wet floors, broken items, and chemical damage to surfaces are common claims. Required by virtually every commercial cleaning contract.
Janitorial Service Bond / Crime Insurance
ACORD 45
Covers theft by employees while working in client premises. Commercial cleaning companies have direct, unsupervised access to client facilities — a janitorial bond (also called a dishonesty bond) protects clients against employee theft. Many clients require this before signing a contract.
Workers Compensation
ACORD 125 + 130
Required for all employees. Cleaning work involves physical labor, chemical exposure, slip-and-fall risks, and repetitive motion injuries. WC class codes for cleaning companies vary based on the type of work — residential vs. commercial, floor care vs. general cleaning.
Commercial Auto
ACORD 125 + 127
Required if the business uses vehicles to transport employees and equipment between job sites. Company vans and trucks must be covered on a commercial auto policy — personal auto policies typically exclude business use.
Commercial Property / Inland Marine
ACORD 125 + 61
Covers cleaning equipment, vacuums, floor buffers, and supplies. Equipment kept in vehicles needs inland marine (equipment floater) coverage — commercial property only covers items at a scheduled location.
Pollution Liability
Specialty application
Standard GL policies exclude pollution claims. Chemical cleaning products can cause property damage or bodily injury — fumes, spills, or chemical reactions. Cleaning companies that use industrial chemicals may need a pollution liability endorsement or standalone policy.

The janitorial bond — what clients actually require

Most commercial cleaning contracts require the service company to carry a janitorial service bond — also called a fidelity bond or dishonesty bond. This bond protects the client if a cleaning employee steals from their facility.

The bond is not the same as crime insurance — it's a surety bond that pays the client directly. Crime insurance (ACORD 45) pays the cleaning company for employee dishonesty losses against the company itself. Many cleaning companies need both: the bond to satisfy client contract requirements and crime coverage to protect their own business assets.

Key underwriting questions for cleaning accounts

1

Does the company clean residential properties, commercial properties, or both?

2

What types of accounts does the company service? (Office buildings, healthcare facilities, schools, industrial, restaurants)

3

Does the company perform any specialty cleaning? (Hood cleaning, floor stripping/waxing, window washing at height, biohazard, crime scene)

4

How many employees, and are any subcontractors used?

5

Does the company conduct background checks on all employees before placing them in client facilities?

6

What chemicals and cleaning products are used? Any industrial or hazardous chemicals?

7

Does the company have keys or access codes to client facilities?

8

Are employees supervised when working in client facilities, or do they work independently?

9

Any prior claims? (Property damage to client premises, employee theft, bodily injury)

10

Does the company carry a janitorial bond, and what is the bond limit?

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Related

ACORD 126 — commercial GL sectionACORD 130 — workers compensation applicationWorkers compensation insurance guideSubcontractor liability explained